HE Yuting , ZHANG Teng , MA Binlin
2019, 20(3):1-7.
Abstract:Structural integrity is an important attribute of aircraft structure. Generally, the description of structural integrity is a qualitative description, which emphasizes the maintenance of structural integrity. However, a lack of quantitative description on structural integrity is disadvantageous to the comprehensive development of structural integrity. For this reason, a concept of structural integrity is proposed in this paper. A quantitative measurement is proposed to measure the structural integrity by the structural integrity degree, and the structural integrity degree is evaluated based on the safety degree, intact degree, survival rate and availability degree of the structure. A structural integrity control concept, taking the maximum structural integrity degree as an optimum structural integrity control scheme, is put forward. And the basic connotation of structural integrity control, including the openloop control, the coordination control and the weighing control, is expounded. Finally, the basic task of the structural integrity control is expounded by the framework of the Establish/AssessmentSustainmentValidationRecovery/Increment–Control. The measure and control method of aircraft structural integrity proposed in this paper is also applicable to the structural integrity of other equipment.
FENG Jinfu , HU Junhua , QI Duo
2019, 20(3):8-13.
Abstract:Aimed at the problems that military competition and confrontation in the near future is present to the system of the multimedia space, and the most activeservice navigation vehicles are still limited to the single medium space, this paper proposes a brandnew vehicle named airwater transmedia vehicle, conceives a transfiguration vehicle which can travel in multimedia, analyzes the key technologies, and presents the future developing conception.
ZHANG Weijiang,CHEN Xin , ,WANG Chuan,TAN Sheng
2019, 20(3):14-21.
Abstract:In order to study the effects of the depth of the deflector on the focusing process of the circularshaped cavity in the radial direction of the incident shock wave, experiments are carried out to investigate the radial incident shock focusing with Mach number 1.4 in cavity where the depths of deflectors are 0、5、10、15、17.5、20、25 mm respectively. With the schlieren photos of flow field in cavity captured by highspeed CCD camera, the dynamic pressure sensors is used to measure the pressure variation of the flow field during the focusing process, the behavior of radial incident shock wave reflect and focus in a circularshaped cavity is described. The shock wave focusing processes of different depth of the deflectors are compared. With the increase of the depth of deflectors, the outlet width of the cavity is reduced, and the discharge of the airflow is restricted, resulting in the enhancement of turbulence inside the cavity, due to the strong influence of turbulence, the internal shock wave structure is weakened, which has an impact on the high temperature and high pressure area caused by shock focusing, and is disadvantageous to shock detonation.
2019, 20(3):22-28.
Abstract:A method for identification aeroengine rotor-stator rub-impact fault is proposed in view of the concept of the flexible casing design for dualshaft aero-engine. Rub-impact is recognized through seeking the characteristic frequencies from dynamic strain before strain bridges should be installed in the inlet or intermediate casing. A simplified rotorcasing rubimpact dynamics model is established, and the dual-shaft engine rubbing characteristic frequencies are analyzed. Through seeking the characteristic frequencies several rubimpact faults are identified accurately in flight test at a certain aero-engine. Theoretical analysis and flight test show that the casing strain can sensitively pick up rub-impact vibration signals. When rub-impact fault occurs the combined frequencies of the highrotor and lowrotor rotational frequency mΩH±nΩL will appear in vibration spectrum, and the rub-impact fault can be judged from the combined frequencies. The combination frequencies mΩH±ΩL appeared in vibration spectrum are felt to locate a high-pressure rotor rubbing. Similarly, the combination frequencies ΩH±nΩL are felt to a locate low-pressure rotor rubbing.
2019, 20(3):29-32.
Abstract:According to the different flight principle and movement characteristics of takeoff at two points and takeoff at three points, two models of mathematical simulation under condition of different takeoff modes are established respectively in this paper. Based on the aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft and the characteristics of landing gear system, the simulation results are carried out according to the whole design parameters, and the performance data of different takeoff modes are given. Taking a certain type of aircraft as an example, the takeoff performance program is programmed to calculate the takeoff performance. Finally, the effects of two different takeoff modes on the distance and velocity of each takeoff phase are analyzed, and the relevant conclusions are given based on the actual flight characteristics of the aircraft,and the accuracy of the simulation model is verified, and a fairly good takeoff mode is given to guide a pilot in flight.
LONG Xiaoyong , CAI Liangcai , ZHANG Luoli
2019, 20(3):33-37.
Abstract:In order to reasonably determine the best time for preventive maintenance of cement concrete pavement at military airports, the relationship between the pavement damage index and IRI is established on the basis of the analysis of the existing highway and airport pavement performance model. The decision model of preventive maintenance time for cement concrete pavement of military airport is obtained, combined with the pavement damage index decay model and the damage indexIRI relationship. Based on the current situation that our army still mainly uses the threemeter ruler to test the roughness and a large amount of measured data, the correlation between the IRI and the average clearance of the threemeter ruler is established. Based on the fact that the performance data of cement concrete pavement in military airport accumulate less, the damage status and flatness data several airport cement concrete pavements with similar service environment to our army fitted and analyzed using the method of space generation time. The correctness of the preventive maintenance timing model has been verified, and the specific parameters of the model have been obtained. It can be found that the fasted decay threshold of the damage index, unique to that exists, by the damage indexIRI relationship. Then the damagedecay model is used to find out the useful life of this value, which is the best preventive effect maintenance time.
ZHONG Yun,YAO Peiyang,ZHANG Jieyong , XIONG Yeming , WU Jixiang
2019, 20(3):38-45.
Abstract:In view of the designing method for C2 structure and action plan in manned/unmanned aerial vehicle (MAV/UAV) cooperative engagement system based on the granular computation theory, a hierarchical adaptive design method is proposed. The plan is classified into four smaller subproblems, i.e., platform marshalling scheme generation, task schedule scheme generation, platform marshalling scheme adjustment, and task schedule scheme adjustment, reducing the problem solving scale by so doing. Firstly, an adaptive design framework is established, and a formalized description to key element attributes is given. Secondly, the coupling relationship of subproblems is analyzed in detail, and lastly, the corresponding adaptive design methods for four subproblems are presented.
ZHU Haonan , WU Dewei , MIAO Qiang , LI Xiang , XIA Zhaoyi
2019, 20(3):46-51.
Abstract:According to the secondorder coherence of thermal light applied in optics, such as associated imaging, clock synchronization, and correlated ranging, etc. under condition of extending the knowledge mentioned above into the microwave frequency band, thermal microwave signal can be utilized for carrying out the second-order coherence navigation ranging and angle measurement. The process of the thermal microwave signals based ranging and angle measurement by using secondorder coherence reads as follows. First of all, a power splitter is utilized for splitting the prepared thermal microwave signal into two equal power paths, and two thermal microwave signals are transmitted through two antennas. At the receiving end, the realtime power of two signals is measured by signal receiver, then the correlation operations on the measured power waveforms are made. Through the extraction of correlation peaks, the distance difference between the two channels of signal propagation is calculated, then the target azimuth information is derived from the principle of interferometric angle measurement. The result shows that due to the truly random nature of the thermal microwave signals, the problem of integer ambiguity caused by periodicity of signals in traditional radio navigation positioning is solved. And the antinoise performance, and the antimultipath capability ate better, and the positioning accuracy is improved.
LIU Huiliang , WU Jun , ZHANG Shuai , WANG Ze
2019, 20(3):52-58.
Abstract:In view of airtoground quantum communication of the AEW platform, in this paper, the main factors influencing transmission channel are analyzed. On the basis, a process of airtoground quantum is constructed to facilitate twoway pointing and tracking, and then to fulfill the transmission of quantum bits. A quantum widearea network can be established based on this communication process, which is composed of multiple airplatforms, ground stations and etc. Three kinds of routing strategies are proposed, and then analyzed based on the different communication nodes, and its feasibility is verified. Finally, the quantum bit error rate of the transmission is analyzed. The simulation results show that the improvement of channel coefficient, the reduction in the deviation angle of measurement based, error caused by entanglement swapping and classical information can result in a decrease of the transmission error rate.
ZHANG Wenhe , HUANG Guoce , DONG Shufu , WANG Dongli
2019, 20(3):59-64.
Abstract:Aimed at the problems that in the existing high frequency communication, the frequency parameter prediction methods are tedious formalities in operation and shortage in precision, this paper presents a prediction model of frequency parameters of shortwave communication based on long shortterm memory recurrent neural networks. This neural network can break through the limitations of traditional neural networks and establish longterm correlations on data sequences. The experimental results show that the mean square error (MSE) can be control below 2% and the model reduced the error by 7%. And this method is effective and superior to the traditional prediction method.
WAN Xiongfeng , HAO Shiqi , ZHAO Qingsong,XU Chenlu
2019, 20(3):65-70.
Abstract:In the light of the asymmetric channel of intersatellite optical communication subject to pointing errors, an optimal signal input probability distribution can be found to maximize the mutual information of the link. Considering the aperture size of receiving antenna, beam width and the parameters of pointing errors distribution, the channel matrix of intersatellite optical communication is given, and the optimization model of mutual information is established, when the pointing errors obey Beckmann distribution. The Lagrange multiplier method is used to solve the model, and the closed expression of the signal input probability distribution is obtained when the mutual information is maximized. Through numerical simulation, the optimal signal input probability distribution, channel capacity and the difference of mutual information vary with the normalized decision threshold, beam width and the parameters of pointing errors distribution are analyzed numerically. The simulation results show that the mutual information between input signal and output signal under the optimal signal input probability distribution is obviously higher than that under the equal probability distribution. Using the results of numerical simulation, the optimal source input can be selected on the basis of known distribution of pointing errors, so that the intersatellite optical communication channel can achieve the maximum information transmission capacity.
WANG Zengguang , LU Yu , ZHAO Donghao
2019, 20(3):71-76.
Abstract:A new network security risk assessment method based on hidden Markov model is proposed in order to accurately assess the network security risk in real time. The method is based on Hidden Markov model to model the target network. The security risk of node is quantified by direct risk and indirect risk caused by correlation of the node. Considering the importance of nodes in the network, the overall security risk of the target network is quantified on the basis of node security risk. The experimental results show that the method can quantify the network security risk caused by the correlation and importance of the node, which makes the network security risk assessment results more accurate and credible. Compared with traditional network security risk assessment methods, this method can detect abnormal risk changes in the work more timely ,which can provide the basis for the timely adjustment of the network security defense strategy.
YANG Zhiyong , FENG Gang , LIU Yuqian , LIU Shaowei
2019, 20(3):77-83.
Abstract:To meet the practical needs of large thrust, high energy and special electromagnetic environment in the process of the missile launching and reducing the magnitude of the driving current, a mode of the missile’s entire augmented electromagnetic rail launcher by quadrupole magnetic field and a mode of the missile’s segmented augmented electromagnetic rail launcher by quadrupole magnetic field are proposed. The energy conversion efficiencies of two models are analyzed theoretically and recounted by the specific example. Current distributions in rails, thrust performances of models and loading characteristics of the launcher’ modules are studied by the finite element analysis. The results show that the segmented augmented model’s energy conversion efficiency is higher than entire augmented model’s, and increases with the number of segments. Under the action of the protector plate, the proximity effects of currents in rails of two models are alleviated. Propulsive force of augmented models is higher than that of the basic model, the driving current magnitude can be reduced to guarantee the same propulsive force. The rail and the protector plate of segmented augmented model take less force, and they are periodic changes in the launching process, while the rail and protector plate of the entire augmented model take more. These augmented models both optimize the launcher’s performances in varying degrees. This can apply the missile electromagnetic launch engineering practice with theoretical guidance The comprehensive performances of the segmented augmented model are better than that of the entire augmented model.
REN Shuting , LI Yong , ZHANG Xiyu , YAN Bei
2019, 20(3):84-89.
Abstract:Hostile and complex environment causes the subsurface corrosion for inservice aviation structures, posing a severe threat to the structural integrity. As for the integration of pulsed eddy current testing with uniform excitation yields Gradientfield Pulsed Eddy Current testing(GPEC), the gradientfield pulsed eddy current testing has reflected its advantages in detection and evaluation of corrosion in conductive structures. This paper focuses on experimental investigation of GPEC further. Aimed at the problems that the imaging information of subsurface corrosion obtained in aviation structures is not abundant, the paper further proposes the relevant imaging processing along with a new image feature proposed. The proposed imaging processing method is further discussed regarding superiority in subsurface corrosion visualization. The results show that the image feature extracted from the postprocessing images has the linear correlation with the corrosion depth, which, in conjunction with acquired corrosion images, and benefits the quantitative evaluation of subsurface corrosion in aviation structures.
QU Xiaoyu , LI Kaiming , ZHANG Qun , , XIA Yuhe , LIN Yongzhao
2019, 20(3):90-96.
Abstract:The feature analysis and extraction of lowaltitude targets based on LTE signal is of great significance for lowaltitude target surveillance and key site protection. One of the core techniques of LTE communication signals is multi carrier orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), i.e. Time Division Duplex (TDD) and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD). In this paper, a radar echo model of lowaltitude targets with rotors is established based on FDDOFDM signal, the parameterized expressions of Doppler and microDoppler of target scattering points are derived, and the factors of microDoppler frequency of rotating parts are analyzed. On this basis, the micromotion parameters of the target are extracted by a method consisting of time frequency analysis and Hough transform. The feasibility and the validity of feature extraction of lowaltitude micromotion targets are verified under passive FDDOFDM bistatic radar.
YAN Chong , ZHANG Yongshun , GE Qichao,PAN Shuai
2019, 20(3):97-102.
Abstract:To deal with the problem of multipoint source interference including main lobe interference, the two methods of suppressing the mainlobe interference based on blocking matrix preprocessing and based on eigenprojection matrix preprocessing are quite good in antiinterference effect, and their main ideas are mainlobe interference eliminated by pretreatment of first, then the conventional adaptive beam formation, the implementation of the mainlobe interference suppression, but the two methods need to expect a prior information matrix to construct the pretreatment and interference .Aimed at the problem that the prior information fails to be obtained directly in the practical application, a new type of principal antimultipoint source interference algorithm without prior information is proposed in combination with the method of the preprocessing of the characteristic projection with the estimation of the arrival direction of the strong and weak signal. The simulation results show that the proposed method is fairly good in the effectiveness of antimultipoint source interference effect without knowing the prior information of angle.
WU Peipei , ZHANG Min , SHI Yingchun
2019, 20(3):103-110.
Abstract:In view of the new generation HF 3GALE signal applied in US Army to multiple data encoding on communication link layer to improve the transmission reliability of its protocol information, a modified pulse jamming method is proposed against such multiple data encoding. Firstly, a jamming model affected on the periodic pulse signal which can be in advance scrambled by public pseudo random scrambling sequence is built up. Then, on the basis of formula derivation for signal receiving and processing, the impacts on jamming performance are analyzed from some jamming parameters such as pulse duty ratio and pulse period, along with other parameters such as scrambling sequence's missynchronization and jamming frequency offset. Finally, this jamming method is carried on simulation experiment, resulting in some relevant conclusions. The experiment results prove the effectiveness of the modified pulse jamming against the reliable transmission of 3GALE signal protocol information. The jamming effect is the best when the pulse duty ratio is set 75% and the pulse period is set to make pulse duration equal to integer multiple symbol time length TB. The decline of jamming effect resulting from scrambling sequence's missynchronization within 2TB or jamming frequency offset within 80 Hz, can be improved fairly by increasing the jamming-to-signal power ratio.
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