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基于有限元分析的飞机挡水板强度验证飞行试验方法
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V217+.3

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Research on Flight Test Method of Aircraft Water Baffle Strength Verificati on Based on Finite Element Analysis
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    摘要:

    为防止过量溅水进入发动机进气道, ARJ21-700飞机通过在主起落架机轮间加装挡水板,以有效提升雨雪等复杂天气情况下的运营能力。针对挡水板强度验证飞行试验中存在的难点——如何准确选取应变传感器改装位置和合理设计试验点,首先通过分析机轮溅水机理,建立了溅水载荷模型;其次借助有限元分析手段确定了挡水板的应力分布并完成了强度校核;然后根据有限元分析结果完成了应变传感器改装位置选取和试验点设计;最后通过飞行试验完成强度验证。结果表明:挡水板的加装可有效改变溅水形态;有限元分析与飞行试验结果吻合良好,可为其它类似复杂不规则结构提供有益参考和借鉴;挡水板安全裕度足够,并且有较大的减重空间,须进一步优化设计。

    Abstract:

    In order to prevent excessive splashing from entering into the engine inlet, in the ARJ 21-700 aircraft, there is placed additionally between the wheels of main landing gear a water baffle, effectively improving the operation capacity of complex weather such as rain and snow. Difficulties being in existence in the flight test of water baffle strength verification-the selection of refitting position of the strain sensor and the design of test points,firstly, a splash load model is established by analyzing the splash mechanism of the aircraft wheel. Secondly, with the help of finite element analysis,the stress distribution of water baffle is determined and the strength check work is completed. According to the results of finite element analysis,the selection of refitting position of the strain sensor and the design of test points are completed. Finally, the work of water baffle strength verification is completed through flight test. The results show that the installation of water baffles can effectively change the splash pattern. The results of finite element analysis and flight test are in good agreement,which can provide useful reference for other similar complex irregular structures. The safety margin of water baffle is sufficient,and there is a large space for weight reduction,which requires further optimization of the design.

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李飞,孙文,张海涛.基于有限元分析的飞机挡水板强度验证飞行试验方法[J].空军工程大学学报,2023,24(6):58-64

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-25
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