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基于越距离单元徙动校正的空间高速旋转目标ISAR成像方法
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TN95

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国家自然科学基金 (61871146)


An ISAR Imaging Method of High-Speed Rotating Target in Space Based on Range Cell Migration Compensate
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    摘要:

    逆合成孔径雷达成像是实现对空间目标跟踪,成像与识别的重要手段,但是空间目标的高速旋转运动特性使传统的ISAR成像算法失效。针对这一问题,提出一种基于越距离单元徙动校正的ISAR成像方法。首先,建立空间高速旋转目标回波模型;其次,根据回波特性构造参考信号进行越距离单元徙动校正,实现目标散射点空间参数估计;最后,引入粒子群优化算法实现参数快速搜索。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效提取目标参数,实现空间目标高质量成像,与传统成像算法对比结果验证了该算法的鲁棒性及优越性。

    Abstract:

    Inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging is an important means of achieving space target tracking, imaging, and identification. However, space targets' high\|speed rotating motion characteristics make the traditional ISAR imaging algorithm ineffective. Based on this, an ISAR imaging method is proposed based on Range Cell Migration Compensate(RCMC).Firstly, the echo model of the high\|speed rotating target in space is established, and then, the range cell migration compensate is made by the reference signals constructed according to the echo characteristics to realize the spatial parameter estimation of the target scattering point.Finally, the Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) algorithm is introduced to achieve the fast parameter search. The simulation results show that the target parameters can be extracted effectively by the algorithm,realizing the high\|quality imaging in space targets. The robustness of the algorithm is verified by comparison with the traditional imaging algorithms.

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李鸿志,徐嘉良,赵彬,王 勇.基于越距离单元徙动校正的空间高速旋转目标ISAR成像方法[J].空军工程大学学报,2023,24(1):18-25

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-01
  • 出版日期: 2023-02-25