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平面阵列的半实值MUSIC波达方向估计算法
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国家自然科学基金(61501504)


A Semi-Real-Valued MUSIC of DOA Estimation Algorithm for Planar Array
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    摘要:

    针对二维波达方向(DOA)估计算法运算量大的问题,基于平面阵列提出一种优化后的半实值MUSIC算法,将问题转化为对目标与x轴、y轴的2个夹角的估计,首先提取接收信号协方差矩阵的实部,并对其特征值分解得到噪声子空间;利用Kronecker积降维得到搜索区域减半的MUSIC谱,估计入射方向与x轴夹角;接着利用最小二乘法得到目标与y轴夹角的估计值;最后根据角度的对应关系方程求得二维DOA的估计值。仿真结果表明,该算法在保证精度的同时显著减小了运算量,且算法估计性能与常规MUSIC算法相当。

    Abstract:

    To reduce the computational complexity of the twodimensional direction of arrival (DOA) with planar array, this paper proposes a semirealvalued MUSIC algorithm. The paper transforms one of the DOA estimation into an estimation of the angles between the target andx axis andy axis. Firstly, the real part of the received signal covariance matrix is extracted and performed an eigendecomposition to obtain the noise subspace. Then, the dimension of the process is reduced to achieve one dimension semirealvalued MUSIC spectrum. Next, the paper evaluates the estimation of the angle between the incident direction and thex axis. After that the paper utilizes the leastsquare method for getting an estimation of the angle between the target andy axis. Finally according to the corresponding relationship between azimuth and elevation and the two angles, the twodimensional DOA estimate is evaluated. This algorithm has the similar estimation performance with traditional MUSIC algorithm, significantly reducing computation complexity. The simulation results show that the algorithm is valid.

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刘亚宁,张秦,郑桂妹,师俊朋.平面阵列的半实值MUSIC波达方向估计算法[J].空军工程大学学报,2018,19(3):54-59

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-06-26
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