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FW-H声学模型的飞机机体气动噪声仿真
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Research on Simulation of Airframe Aerodynamic Noise Based on FW-H Acoustic Model
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    摘要:

    目前,利用发动机地面试车噪声特性预测飞机起飞着陆噪声级往往忽略了飞机机体气动噪声的影响。针对这一点,对机场飞机噪声进行了分析,提出利用FfowcsWilliams&Hawkings声学模型对飞机机体气动噪声进行预测,并以空客A380飞机为例,采用Ansys Fluent仿真平台对其机体噪声进行了仿真分析,获得了流场流线和声压强度图。结果表明,飞机机体噪声是一种宽频噪声,漩涡强度和声压脉动主要集中在机翼和机腹面,由翼根至翼尖逐渐增大,在翼尖区域达到最大值,飞机正下方合成声压级远高于其他方向。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at the problems that aerodynamic noise of specific airframe is often neglected in predicting the flight noise level of aircraft during taking off and landing by the data of ground check, this paper analyzes the airport noise and puts forward a method to predict aerodynamic noise of specific airframe by using FfowcsWilliams & Hawkings acoustic model. Taking the A380 aircraft as an example, simulated and analyzed by Ansys Fluent, the streamline of flow field and sound pressure intensity are obtained. The results show that the airframe noise is a broadband noise, the vortex intensity and pressure fluctuation are mainly concentrated in the ventral wing and aircraft’s underside, increasing gradually from root to tip and reaching the maximum value in the tip region, this phenomenon causes the synthetic sound pressure level which is below the plane is much higher than that on the any other directions.

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王洪涛,邵斌,王观虎,厉东,袁俊山,孙从功. FW-H声学模型的飞机机体气动噪声仿真[J].空军工程大学学报,2018,19(3):24-29

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-06-26
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