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一种低剖面、低RCS兼具高增益特性的覆层微带天线设计
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TN82

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国家自然科学基金(61501494,61671464)


A LowProfile Superstratum Microstrip Antenna with High Gain and Low RCS
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    摘要:

    设计了一种低剖面覆层微带天线,兼具高增益、低雷达散射截面积RCS特性。覆层单元上表面为加载集总电阻的方环贴片,具有吸波和部分反射特性,下表面为“十”字开槽的金属镀层,将覆层与上表面加载同相反射特性的AMC单元的原始微带天线一体化设计,因覆层厚度可作为部分反射路径以及加载同相反射AMC单元,极大降低剖面。另一方面覆层上表面与AMC单元形成FabryPérot谐振腔,改善天线辐射特性。仿真与实测结果表明:相对于原始天线,该覆层天线在整体厚度只有7 mm的前提下,反射系数|S11|<-10 dB带宽由原来的13.84~15.24 GHz稍频偏到13.8~15.36 GHz;增益也得到较好的改善,在14.40~15.42 GHz增益提高了3 dB以上,最大提高增益6.29 dB;天线在6~17 GHz频段内有不同程度〖JP2〗RCS的减缩,在宽角域内实现了RCS减缩,其中6 dB减缩带宽为8.86~13.56 GHz,最大减缩量为14.8 dB。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, a lowprofile Superstratum Microstrip antenna with high gain and low RCS is designed. A metallic square loop loaded with resistors is mounted on the upper surface of the superstratum unit, which can absorb incoming radar wave to realize partly reflection. The integration of superstratum with the AMCbased antenna can greatly reduce the profile due to the partly reflection path of the superstratum and the inphase reflection property of the AMC. Meanwhile, the upper surface of the superstratum and AMC can generate a FabryPérot resonance to improve the radiation performance of the antenna. Through the integrated design of superstratum and the original antenna with the synthetic reflection AMC units on its upper surface, the patch on the upper surface of superstratum can generate a FabryPérot resonance cavity with AMC units on the upper surface of antenna, appliing to improve the radiation and scattering performances while reducing the profile. The simulation and measurement show that the |S11|<-10 dB bandwidth of the lowprofile superstratum microstrip antenna is from 13.8~15.36 GHz, while the gain is higher than that of the original antenna at least 3 dBi from14.40~15.42 GHz and its RCS is reduced significantly from 6 to 17 GHz. The 6 dB RCSreduction bandwidth is from 8.86 to 13.56 GHz and the maximum reduction is 14.8 dB.

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朱学文,高军,曹祥玉,郑月军,张迪.一种低剖面、低RCS兼具高增益特性的覆层微带天线设计[J].空军工程大学学报,2018,19(2):44-50

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-05-09
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