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建立包裹圆提取建筑物LiDAR点云边缘点的算法
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TP23

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陕西省自然科学基金(2015JM6346)


An Algorithm of Building Pack Circle to Extract LiDAR Edge Point
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    摘要:

    机载激光雷达(LiDAR)数据是离散的三维点云,同一个建筑面的三维激光脚点具有随机分布的特性,并且由于建筑本身形状的多样性和复杂性,以及建筑物周围环境的复杂性,导致从LiDAR数据提取建筑物轮廓线变得更加困难。提取建筑物的轮廓线,最关键的就是提取LiDAR数据中建筑物的边缘点。文中提出一种改进的提取LiDAR点云数据边缘点方法:设定具体的半径和阈值,把LiDAR点云数据中存储的每个点作为圆心建立包裹圆,求得点云数据中其他点到该点的距离,并统计落在包裹圆内点的个数,通过每个包裹圆内点的个数跟设定的阈值进行比较,从而确定该点是否为边缘点。通过仿真发现,文中算法与alpha shape算法相比,在保持边缘点提取效果的基础上,极大减少了运行时间,总体效率有了显著地提高。

    Abstract:

    The data of Light Detection And Ranging(LiDAR)is a discrete threedimensional point cloud, and the 3D laser foot points belonging to the same building have the characteristics of random distribution. Owing to the varied shapes of building, and the complex environments around building, the extraction of building borderlines becomes more difficult. In extracting borderline, the most important is to extract the edge point. In the paper, a new algorithm of extracting the edge point is presented. Firstly, a specific radius and threshold are set. Secondly, taking the first point as the centre of a circle, a pack circle is built. Thirdly, the distances between the centre and other points are acquired, and the number in the pack circle is counted. And then, the operation throughout all point in the point cloud is done repeatedly. Finally, the point number in every pack circle is compared with threshold to extract the edge point. Compared to the alpha shape algorithm, this algorithm can reduce the running time on the basis of keeping the extraction effect of edge point, and can improve the overall effect obviously.

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聂玉泽,程英蕾,何曼芸.建立包裹圆提取建筑物LiDAR点云边缘点的算法[J].空军工程大学学报,2016,17(3):63-67

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-23
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