Abstract:Based on the topology optimization and genetic algorithm (GA), a kind of metamaterial absorbers with wideband, polarizationinsensitive and lightweight is proposed and applied to radar cross section (RCS) reduction of antennas by using resistive frequency selective surface (RFSS). Specific absorption of absorbers in range of frequency band 6.3~20 GHz is greater than 90% and this can remain above 80% when the incident angle increases to 50°under conditions of TE and TM polarizationindependent. The absorber is loaded to the microstrip antenna with a cover plate form, and the reduction of antennas RCS is greater than 3 dBsm in range of frequency band 6.3~20 GHz, and is greater than 10 dBsm in range of frequency band 10.37~10.90 GHz under conditions that the original radiation characteristic of antennas is unchanged. As an application example of this absorber, a lowRCS microstrip patch antenna is designed by mounting the absorber on substrate of the antenna. The RFSS absorber is made of carbon films attached on lightweight foam. The area density is only 0.35 g/cm3. The microstrip antenna designed is low RCS, lightweight, and lowprofile, and such antennas possess importance application values in stealthy technologies.