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基于电阻型频率选择表面吸波体的低雷达散射截面微带天线设计
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V243.2;TN820

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国家自然科学基金(61331005,11204378,11274389);中国博士后科学基金(2013M532131); 全国优秀博士论文作者专项基金(201242)


A Design of Metamaterial Absorber Based on Topology Optimization of LowRCS Microstrip Antenna with Resistance Frequency Selective Surface
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    摘要:

    基于拓扑优化方法设计了一种轻质、宽带、大入射角的频率选择表面吸波体,并将其应用于微带天线以缩减雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section, RCS)。吸波体在6.3~20 GHz频段内的吸收率大于90%,并且在TE和TM两种极化下,当入射角增加至50°时仍保持在80%以上。将该吸波体以盖板形式加载到微带天线,在保证天线原有辐射特性不变的情况下,天线RCS的缩减在6.3~20 GHz频带内大于3 dBsm,在10.6~12 GHz频带(天线工作频段:10.37~10.90 GHz)内大于10 dBsm。此外,由于选用泡沫材料作为基体,密度仅为0.35g/cm3,加载微带天线后增重很小。实验结果证明:与加载其他吸波材料的低散射截面微带天线相比,该微带天线不仅具有宽带RCS缩减特性,还具有重量小的优势。

    Abstract:

    Based on the topology optimization and genetic algorithm (GA), a kind of metamaterial absorbers with wideband, polarizationinsensitive and lightweight is proposed and applied to radar cross section (RCS) reduction of antennas by using resistive frequency selective surface (RFSS). Specific absorption of absorbers in range of frequency band 6.3~20 GHz is greater than 90% and this can remain above 80% when the incident angle increases to 50°under conditions of TE and TM polarizationindependent. The absorber is loaded to the microstrip antenna with a cover plate form, and the reduction of antennas RCS is greater than 3 dBsm in range of frequency band 6.3~20 GHz, and is greater than 10 dBsm in range of frequency band 10.37~10.90 GHz under conditions that the original radiation characteristic of antennas is unchanged. As an application example of this absorber, a lowRCS microstrip patch antenna is designed by mounting the absorber on substrate of the antenna. The RFSS absorber is made of carbon films attached on lightweight foam. The area density is only 0.35 g/cm3. The microstrip antenna designed is low RCS, lightweight, and lowprofile, and such antennas possess importance application values in stealthy technologies.

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随赛,常红伟,马华,庞永强,王甲富,屈绍波.基于电阻型频率选择表面吸波体的低雷达散射截面微带天线设计[J].空军工程大学学报,2016,17(1):46-50

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-01
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