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基于方向的无线传感器网络自定位
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TN929.5

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Directionality Based on WSNs Location Discovery Scheme
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    摘要:

    考虑圆形传感区域,利用4个已知自己坐标位置配备定向天线的信标节点,通过边旋转定向天线边播报旋转角度信息和自身坐标的方式,提出了一种免于测距的无线传感器网络(WSNs)自定位方案。传感器节点通过侦听4个信标节点播报旋转角度信息和自身的坐标位置通过正弦定理确定自己的坐标位置。该定位方法是基于到达角的估计技术,具有较低的计算复杂度和不增加传感器的硬件代价。经分析发现,当4个信标节点分别位于距传感区域中心Sqrt(2)/2传感区域半径处时传感器节点的平均定位误差最小,经误差分析和计算机仿真发现传感器节点的纵横坐标的定位误差随着与传感区域中心的距离增大而增大,并且与定向天线的角速度和信标信息的间隔时间的乘积成正比。本定位方案精度高,误差可控,具有鲁棒性的特点。

    Abstract:

    Circular sensing field is considered in this paper, a range-free localization scheme is proposed for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) by using four beacon nodes (BNs) equipped with a directional antenna. Each beacon node rotates at a constant angular speed and broadcasts its angular bearings and its coordinate. A sensor node can compute its location by sine theorem through receiving the angular bearings and the coordinates from the four xed beacon nodes. The proposed method is of lower computation complexity and without increasing the hardware cost of the sensor nodes based on an angle-of-arrival estimation technique. The mean localization error of the sensor nodes is the least when the four beacon nodes locate at the Sqrt(2)/2 radius of sensing field location range from the center of the sensing field. Error analysis and computer simulation show that the errors of the sensor node’s x-coordinate and y-coordinate increase with the increase of the square of the distance from origin and the product of angular speed and beacon distance. The algorithm shows the characteristics of high accuracy, robust and that the error is controllable.

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安芹力,陈建峰,尹忠海.基于方向的无线传感器网络自定位[J].空军工程大学学报,2014,(6):36-39

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-17
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