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改善发动机高原地面起动性能的实验研究
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V233. 63

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Experimental Investigation on Improvement of Engine-starting Performance on Plateau Ground
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    摘要:

    为解决航空燃气涡轮发动机在高海拔机场地面起动时间过长的问题,在理论分析的基础上寻找缩短起动时间的调整方案,然后在某高海拔地区机场进行高原起动试验,试验中首先采用起动初期补氧的方法,在此基础上采用起动液压负载控制的方法,验证这些调整方案的可行性,并且进一步寻找最佳的调整方案。经过理论分析和试验研究,得到了起动初期补氧和起动液压负载控制的综合调整方案。试验结果表明,综合调整方案能够有效增加发动机起动初期的剩余功率,可缩短发动机的起动时间18%,起动最大排气温度略有下降。因此,综合调整方案能够有效改善发动机在高海拔地区的起动性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the aero-gas turbine may cost too long time when starting on plateau ground, adjustment schemes were searched to shorten the starting time based on theory analysis. And then an engine-starting experiment was carried out on a plateau airport. To test the feasibility of adjustment schemes and further to get the optimal one, the scheme of oxygen supply was used in the experiment and the scheme of hydraulic load control was used on the base of the first scheme. After theory analysis and experimental investigation, a synthesized adjustment scheme, oxygen supply at the beginning of engine start together with hydraulic load control during engine start, was got. The results do show that the adjustment scheme can improve the residual power of the engine at the beginning of starting and shorten the starting time about 18%. The maximum discharge temperature during starting is reduced a little. Therefore, the adjustment scheme can improve the engine-starting performance on plateau ground effectively.

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李凡玉,李军,江勇,张百灵.改善发动机高原地面起动性能的实验研究[J].空军工程大学学报,2012,(5):25-29

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-17
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