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某型航空发动机对插板式进气畸变的响应
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V434+.3

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国家部委基金资助项目(07CJJ103)


An Aero-engine Response to the Inserted-board Air Flow Inlet Distortion
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    摘要:

    为得到较为准确的发动机对进气畸变的稳定性响应模型,首先分析了由实验所得到的某型航空涡扇发动机进口扰流插板产生的稳态总压畸变和紊流分布。相对于压气机转子进口,将周向分布的稳态总压畸变和截面脉动压力处理成为一组不同频率的压力激励波形分布。通过频谱分析得到:在发动机失稳前,稳态畸变形成的波形频率最低,幅值最大,是引起发动机失稳的主要原因。对该组合畸变激励波用一阶响应模型进行动态修正并使用平行压气机分析模型,得到了经修正的压气机喘振边界和得到改善的发动机进气畸变响应模型。最后分别计算了高、低压压气机逐步失稳的工作点移动过程。结果表明:与压气机出口实验失稳波形十分接近,该模型准确可行。

    Abstract:

    In order to acquire an accurate aero-engine stability response model against airflow inlet distortion, the following steps are taken.Analyzing the stable total-pressure aberrance and turbulence distribution produced by the inserted-board airflow inlet distortion of a turbofan engine.Transforming the stable total pressure distortion and section pulse pressure into pressure-exciting waves at a set of frequencies.Through frequency spectrum analysis, the lowest steady pressure distortion waves' frequency and the biggest amplitude value are obtained, which are of the crucial factor that makes the engine lose its stability.Modifying the waves with a one-class response model and a parallel compressor model, a modified surging boundary is obtained.Calculating the high and low compressors' shifting process of operating points respectively when the engine is stalling gradually;Comparing the calculated result with that of the engine's experimental data, it is found that the results are similar.

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江勇,陈戈,孔卫东,梅飞,郑铁军.某型航空发动机对插板式进气畸变的响应[J].空军工程大学学报,2011,(3):1-5

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-24
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