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脉冲防暴水炮发射管内的建模与二维仿真
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TV131

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(50876113)


Model and 2-D Simulation Analysis of Launch Pipe of Police Pulsed Anti-riots Water Cannon
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    摘要:

    为优化设计,奠定外流场研究的基础,建立了求解脉冲防暴水炮发射管内压力,水柱速度及摩擦力的计算模型。使用商业Fluent软件对发射管内高压气体冲+G7击水柱进行二维数值模拟,采用k-ε模型描述湍流分布,二维VOF模型追踪发射管内的气液界面。模拟得到了气液界面的演化图像,出口速度矢量分布,以及不同时刻管内对称轴上的压力分布。将所建立模型的理论计算值与模拟值进行比较,分析了两者的吻合情况。仿真结果证明:水柱的管内运动压力起主要作用,重力作用并不明显,压力梯度较大的区域出现在水柱段,模拟值与理论计算值基本吻合,可利用模拟值对计算模型进行修正。所得结论对于水炮类非致命武器的设计及水炮外流场的研究有一定的指导意义。

    Abstract:

    In order to optimize design and establish a study foundation for outside flow-field, computational models for solving pressure, velocity of water column and friction force in the launch pipe of pulsed anti-riots water cannon are H55established. Commercial software FLUENT is used to simulate the process of high-pressure gas impinging into water column,k-εmodel is used to describe the turbulence distribution, and VOF model is used to trace the gas-liquid interface in pipe. Through the simulation, the gas-liquid interface evolvement image, vector distribution of exit velocity and pressure distribution at symmetrical axis in launch pipe are gained. The theoretical calculation values of the established models are compared with the simulation results, and the situation of their conforming with each other is analyzed. The move of water column is influenced by the inertia force primarily, not by the gravitation. The greater pressure grad presents in the water column area, the theoretical calculation value and the simulation result match well, and the latter one can be used to amend the computational model. The conclusion obtained has some guide sense in the study of outside flow-field, the design of water cannon or same non-lethal weapons.

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汪送,战仁军.脉冲防暴水炮发射管内的建模与二维仿真[J].空军工程大学学报,2009,(4):37-42

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-24
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