Measurement is an important tool for people to understand and change the world. Modern measurement thoughts and methods are discussed on many aspects such as the development of measurement standpoint, the contrast between the modern and the traditional measurement thoughts and methods, the transform of measurement technique and etc., thus the research information is offered to the measurement of information, electro science and technique subject, and to the reform of teaching contents and methods of experiment subject. The information is also offered to the choice of scientific research theme and the work of degree dissertation.