Abstract:Although the jet blast deflector (JBD) can change the direction of the engine wake to the upward, and prevent the deck from being ablated and protected the equipment behind the aircraft, the backflow generated from JBD is unfavorable to the engine. In this paper, the characteristics of the backflow based on the vertical angle of 0°, 2°, 4°, 6°, 8°, 10°and 12° are investigated. The results indicate that the backflow would change the direction to the outward under the wake flow. If the JBD vertical angle is less than the critical angle 6°, the backflow would flow along the engine and be easily drawn into the air inlet. Or the backflow would remain changing direction to the outward, even to the backward, avoiding the backflow drawn into the air inlet. These are for reference of the layout only.