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0.8Pb[(Fe2/3W1/3)1-xTix]O3-0.2BiFeO3 固溶体陶瓷的超宽温度稳定性研究
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TB332

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陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2003-JC-QN-0066)


Investigation on Ultra-Wide Temperature Stability of 0.8Pb[(Fe2/3W1/3)1-xTix]O3-0.2BiFeO3 Solid Solution Ceramics
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    摘要:

    电子设备在极端环境下的应用需求不断攀升,多层陶瓷电容器(MLCCs)需适应沙漠石油钻探、混合动力汽车、航空航天及特种军用机器人等高严苛工况。在此背景下,开发兼具宽工作温度范围、低烧结温度与优异介电性能的介电陶瓷材料,已成为推动 MLCCs 技术革新的核心挑战。采用传统的固相烧结法合成纯相高质量的0.8Pb[(Fe2/3W1/3) 1-xTix]O3-0.2BiFeO3(x=0,0.005,0.01,0.02)固溶体陶瓷,样品的烧结温度较低,均在850℃。介电性能研究表明在B位上引入高价的Ti4+ 可以改善其电学性能,其中x=0.005的样品在室温下的介电损耗最小,其在室温下的tan δ≤1%,介电常数的稳定性范围最宽,且在1 kHz时的电容温度系数符合X5R的标准,这时在ΔC/ C25 ℃ ≤ ±15%时的温度稳定范围为-130~85 ℃,这一数值在低温远远超过目前研究的MLCCs的稳定性。这种在超低温度和超宽的温度范围内具有优异的温度稳定性的陶瓷介质材料不仅可匹配廉价合金Ag/Pd(Ag ≥70%)作为内电极制成多层陶瓷电容器,大大降低陶瓷电容器的成本,并且可以满足更加宽广的工作温度范围要求,适应不同环境的变化。

    Abstract:

    As the application demands for electronic devices in extreme environments escalate steadily, multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) are imperative to withstand highly arduous operational conditions, including those encountered in desert oil exploration,hybrid electric vehicles,aerospace systems,and specialized military robotics.In this context,the development of dielectric ceramic materials characterized by a broad operational temperature spectrum,low sintering temperature,and superior dielectric performance has emerged as a pivotal challenge in driving the technological advancement of MLCCs.The 0.8Pb[(Fe2/3W1/3)1-xTix ]O3-0.2BiFeO3(x = 0,0.005,0.01,and 0.02) ceramics are synthesized using the solid-state reaction technique.Dense ceramic samples with pure perovskite structure are successfully obtained after sintering at a very low sintering temperature of 850 ℃.As x increases from 0 to 0.02,the room temperature dielectric permittivity (ε') increases slightly while the loss tangent (tan δ) decreases at 1 kHz,indicating the beneficial effects on the dielectric performance by Ti4+ doping.All samples maintain ΔC/C25℃ ≤±15% down to very low temperature.The composition with x=0.005 shows the widest temperature stability range of -130 ℃ to +85 ℃ at 1 kHz,and the dielectric loss is lower than 1% at room temperature,which well reaches the standard of the EIA X5R.This ceramic material with excellent temperature stability at ultra-low temperatures and an ultra-wide temperature range can not only match the cheap alloy Ag/Pd (where Ag≥70%) as the internal electrode to fabricate multilayer ceramic capacitors,which can greatly reduce the cost of ceramic capacitors,but also meet the requirements of a wider working temperature range and adapt to the changes of different environments.

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李海娟,史卓颖,刘 强,张 茜.0.8Pb[(Fe2/3W1/3)1-xTix]O3-0.2BiFeO3 固溶体陶瓷的超宽温度稳定性研究[J].空军工程大学学报,2026,27(2):120-126

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-27
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