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基于注意力机制的GCN-Bi-LSTM 动作识别方法
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TN957

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An Action Recognition Method Based on Attention Mechanism Using GCN-Bi-LSTM Network
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    摘要:

    针对现有基于骨骼信息的动作识别方法存在骨骼序列信息利用率低、难以识别等方面的问题,文中提出一种基于注意力机制的图卷积双向长短时记忆网络(GCN-Bi-LSTM)动作识别方法。该方法首先构建非物理依赖关系,即基于骨架节点之间相对距离增强骨骼特征;其次,采用时空图卷积网络提取各视频帧特征,以获取高级语义特征;最后,将各帧特征输入基于注意力机制的双向长短时记忆网络,从而获得全局时序特征,进而有效提升动作判别能力。实验结果表明,该判别方法能够显著提高识别精度,在战术动作分析与训练场景中具有较大应用潜力。

    Abstract:

    In response to the challenges posed by existing action recognition methods that rely on skeleton information,particularly their low utilization of skeletal sequence data and difficulties in accurate recognition, this paper presents a novel action recognition approach utilizing a graph convolutional bidirectional long short-term memory (GCN-Bi-LSTM) network enhanced by an attention mechanism.Firstly,a nonphysical dependency relationship is constructed by leveraging the relative distances between skeleton nodes to enrich skeletal features.Secondly,a spatio-temporal graph convolutional network is employed to extract features from each video frame,thereby obtaining more sophisticated semantic representations.Finally, these frame-specific features are fed into the bidirectional LSTM network augmented with an attention mechanism to capture global temporal characteristics and then action discrimination capabilities can be enhanced effectively.Experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly improve recognition accuracy and has great potential for application in tactical action analysis and training scenarios.

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段 荣,李 媛,刘 琦.基于注意力机制的GCN-Bi-LSTM 动作识别方法[J].空军工程大学学报,2026,27(2):82-89

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-27
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