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面向于卫星应用的单馈金属网格圆极化天线
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TN822.

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辽宁省教育厅资助项目(JYTMS20230820);辽宁工程技术大学博士启动基金(21-1039)


A Design of Single-Fed Metal Mesh Circularly Polarized Antenna Turned in the Direction of Satellite Applications
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    摘要:

    提出了一种基于丝网印刷铜浆料的金属网格圆极化天线,相比于传统工艺和透明材料成本更低、更易于制造且绿色环保。该天线可以集成在太阳能电池板上,用于立方体卫星或其他微型卫星。其结构旨在相对于单馈圆极化提高轴比带宽,同时相对于双馈圆极化简化复杂的天线结构,采用渐变线宽的圆环以及网格的馈线和接地板作为天线贴片,通过不对称的接地板和特殊的馈电方式来实现圆极化特性。仿真和测试结果表明,所提出的天线在C波段(4~8 GHz)能够产生有效的信号辐射,其阻抗带宽达到68.3%(5.5~11.2 GHz),轴比带宽为25.1%(5.44~7 GHz)。该设计在保持足够轴比波束宽度的同时,实现了4.86 dBic的峰值增益,充分满足卫星对地通信的应用需求。

    Abstract:

    A metal mesh circularly polarized antenna whose cost is low,manufacture is easy,and property is a material of environmental friendly protection compared to the traditional processes and the transparent material,is designed based on screen-printed copper paste.The antenna can be integrated into solar panels used on CubeSats or other micro-satellites.Its structure is intent to improve the axial ratio bandwidth relative to single-fed circular polarization,and simultaneously,to simplify the complex antenna structure compared to the dual-fed circular polarization.Circular polarization characteristics are achieved by adopting a ring with a gradual line width,a mesh feedline,and taking a ground plane as the antenna patch through asymmetric ground planes and a special feeding method.The simulation and measurement results show that the proposed antenna can obtain an effective signal radiation in the C-band (4~8 GHz),and its impedance bandwidth can reach 68.3% (5.5~11.2 GHz),and an axial ratio bandwidth can reach 25.1% (5.44 ~7 GHz).While maintaining a sufficient axial ratio beamwidth,a peak gain of 4.86 dBic is realized,fully meeting the requirements of satellite-to-earth communication applications.

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杨文冬,孙海洋,张笑源,赵 巡.面向于卫星应用的单馈金属网格圆极化天线[J].空军工程大学学报,2026,27(2):35-41

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-27
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