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可解释的轻量化无人机网络入侵检测方法
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TP183;TP391.4

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国家自然科学基金(61876189,61703426,61273275)


A Lightweight Intrusion Detection Method of Drone Network with Interpretability
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    摘要:

    针对无人机算力有限、存储空间小和实时性高的特点,提出一种基于Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN)的可解释的无人机网络入侵检测方法KIDS。受Kolmogorov-Arnold表示定理的启发,KAN利用样条参数化的单变量函数取代了传统的线性权重,从而动态地学习激活模式,能够有效提取流量序列数据特征并以更轻量化的网络结构实现优异的无人机网络入侵性能。此外,可视化参数化的样条函数能够进一步 探索和解释模型在流量特征提取阶段的决策过程,从而增强模型应用的可信度。最后,在真实无人机网络流量数据集UAV-IDS-2020进行广泛实验。结果表明,KIDS以更低的模型复杂度实现了优异的检测性能,且在跨机型入侵检测任务中表现出显著的泛化性能。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at the problems that computational power is limit, storage space is small, and real-time is high for requirements of drones, a method of detecting interpretable drone network intrusion based on Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN), called KIDS, is proposed. Under the inspiration of Kolmogorov Arnold Representation Theorem, KAN is to utilize spline-parameterized univariate functions for replacing the traditional linear weights to dynamically learn activation patterns, enabling effective handling of feature extraction, and achieving excellent drone network intrusion detection performance with a more lightweight network structure. Furthermore, the visualization of parameterized spline functions provides insights into the model’s decision-making process during traffic feature extraction, enhancing trust in the model’s application. The extensive experiments being over on the real-world drone network traffic dataset drone-IDS 2020, the results demonstrate that the KIDS achieves superior detection performance by still lower model complexity, and exhibits obvious generalization capability in intrusion detection for surpassing type of drones.

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王 鹏, 郭相科, 宋亚飞, 王晓丹.可解释的轻量化无人机网络入侵检测方法[J].空军工程大学学报,2026,27(1):106-116

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-06
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