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基于VMD-SSA-ICA的ADS-B信号解交织算法研究
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TN957

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国家重点研发计划(KJZ25420200012);中国民航大学产教融合研究生创新项目-科技园专项(230124050024)


An ADS-B Signal De-Interleaving Algorithm Based on VMD-SSA-ICA
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    摘要:

    针对在广播式自动相关监视信号在低信噪比,低相对延时的情况下解交织成功率低的问题,提出了 基于VMD-SSA-ICA的ADS-B信号解交织方法。该方法首先采用变分模态分解方法对交织信号进行模态分解。其次基于奇异谱分析方法对各个模态进行重构,消除模态混叠,有效地分析ADS-B信号的潜在 结构;然后用独立成分分析算法进行解交织。最后利用Dn-CNN神经网络对输出信号进行去噪处理,实 现了信号分离与去噪的一体化。实验结果表明,该方法能够在信噪比为8~15 dB的情况下,分别实现 60.92%~99.94%的信号解码成功率;针对不同信号相对时延的实验结果表明,算法在相对时延为0~10 μs 的情况下仍保持稳定的解交织性能。由此可见,该方法显著提升了ADS-B信号解交织算法的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problems that successful efficiency of de-interleaving is low under conditions of signal-to-noise ratio being low and relative delay being low for Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broad cast signals,this paper proposes a method of ADS-B signal de-interweaving based on VMD-SSA-ICA.Firstly,the interleaved signals are decomposed by the Variable Mode Decomposition (VMD).Secondly,the sin gular spectrum analysis (SSA) is adopted to reconstruct the modes,eliminate mode aliasing,effectively analyzing the potential structure of the ADS-B signal.Thirdly,the Independent Component Analysis algorithm is used to perform de-interleaving.Lastly,the Dn-CNN neural network is used to denoise the output signal,achieving the integration of signal separation and denoising.The experimental results show that this method achieves signal decoding in a range of success rates from 60.92% to 99.94% respectively under condition of 8 to 15 dB signal-to-noise ratios.The experiments on the relative delay of different signals show that the algorithm maintains stable de-interleaving performance even with a relative delay of 0 to 10 ms.The method significantly improves the robustness and anti-interference ability of ADS-B signal de-interleaving algorithm.

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张召悦, 董冠廷, 鲍水达.基于VMD-SSA-ICA的ADS-B信号解交织算法研究[J].空军工程大学学报,2026,27(1):41-47

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-06
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