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基于喷墨印刷的柔性UWB-MIMO天线的设计与研究
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TN822.8

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辽宁工程技术大学博士启动基金(21-1039)


A Design and Research of Flexible UWB-MIMO Antenna Based on Inkjet Printing
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    摘要:

    针对传统硬质MIMO 天线存在空间占用大、结构复杂以及制作工艺繁琐等问题,设计了对称放置的二元柔性MIMO 天线和正交放置的四元柔性MIMO 天线。采用低成本、简捷且易于实时修改设计的喷墨印刷技术,成功在柔性PET基材上制作了这2款天线的实物。实测结果表明,二元柔性MIMO 天线的反射系数范围为2.74~12.47 GHz,四元柔性MIMO 天线的反射系数范围为2.7~13.4 GHz,均与仿真结果高度吻合。对于二元柔性MIMO 天线,利用T 形枝节结构,使其隔离度满足了15 dB的要求。而四元柔性MIMO天线通过端口间的正交配置,实现了超过20 dB的高隔离度。这2款天线具有低剖面、低成本、透明、柔性以及结构简单的优势,且具备良好的分集性能,适合应用于多天线的通信领域。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at the problems that the traditional rigid MIMO antennas are large in space occupation, complex in structure, and manufacturing process is tedious, two types of flexible MIMO antennas, a symmetrically arranged two-element flexible MIMO antenna and an orthogonally arranged four-element flexible MIMO antenna, are proposed in this paper. Prototypes of both antennas are successfully manufactured on a flexible PET substrate by adopting the low-cost, simple and easy-to-modify inkjet printing technology. The measured results show that the reflection coefficient of the two-element flexible MIMO antenna is a range from 2.74 to 12.47 GHz, while that of the four-element flexible MIMO antenna is a range from 2.7 to 13.4 GHz, both of which are in excellent agreement with the simulation results. For the two-element flexible MIMO antenna, the T-shaped branch structure is utilized for making its isolation meet the needs of 15 dB, while the quaternary flexible MIMO antenna achieves an isolation of greater than 20 dB through the orthogonal configuration of the ports. These antennas are characterized by a low profile, low cost, transparency, flexibility, and simple structure, along with good diversity performance, making them suitable for communication application in requiring multiple antennas.

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杨文冬, 王 嘉, 任晓奎, 赵 巡, 成 曦.基于喷墨印刷的柔性UWB-MIMO天线的设计与研究[J].空军工程大学学报,2025,26(5):70-78

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-09
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